Which texture is defined as a single melodic line with no accompanying music, i.e., one line with one sound?

Which texture is defined as a single melodic line with no accompanying music, i.e., one line with one sound?

• A. Polyphonic
• B. Monophonic
• C. Homophonic
• D. Heterophonic

Answer: (B)

Texture in music refers to how many melodic lines are heard at once and how they relate. A single melodic line with no accompanying music is monophony. This means one line is heard, and there’s no harmony or chordal accompaniment supporting it. It can be performed by one singer or multiple performers in unison or octaves, but the sound remains a single line. In contrast, polyphonic texture involves multiple independent melodies sounding at the same time, creating interweaving lines. Homophonic texture centers on a main melody with an accompaniment that provides harmony or support. Heterophonic texture features variations of the same melody performed simultaneously, adding different ornaments or interpretations.

Texture in music refers to how many melodic lines are heard at once and how they relate. A single melodic line with no accompanying music is monophony. This means one line is heard, and there’s no harmony or chordal accompaniment supporting it. It can be performed by one singer or multiple performers in unison or octaves, but the sound remains a single line.

In contrast, polyphonic texture involves multiple independent melodies sounding at the same time, creating interweaving lines. Homophonic texture centers on a main melody with an accompaniment that provides harmony or support. Heterophonic texture features variations of the same melody performed simultaneously, adding different ornaments or interpretations.