Which term describes scale degree V?

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Prepare for the NBCT Music Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations. Ace your exam by mastering the essential concepts!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes scale degree V?

Explanation:
Scale degree five is called the dominant. In tonal music, this degree has the strongest pull toward the tonic, so the V chord built on that degree creates tension that naturally resolves to I, especially at cadences. By contrast, the fourth degree is the subdominant, the first degree is the tonic, and the third degree is the mediant, but only the fifth carries the dominant function that drives resolution to the tonic.

Scale degree five is called the dominant. In tonal music, this degree has the strongest pull toward the tonic, so the V chord built on that degree creates tension that naturally resolves to I, especially at cadences. By contrast, the fourth degree is the subdominant, the first degree is the tonic, and the third degree is the mediant, but only the fifth carries the dominant function that drives resolution to the tonic.

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